Refrigerator/freezer
Problems and Particular Challenges with Recycling this item | There are environmental concerns associated with the disposal of refrigerators/freezers:
Refrigerant: Household refrigerators and freezers typically may contain one of the two refrigerants: chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerant or hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). CFCs and HCFCs are ozone-depleting substances (ODS) that, if released to the environment, may destroy the ozone layer. Their release contributes to global climate change. Foam: Refrigerators and freezers manufactured are insulated with foam that contains ODS that contribute to both ozone depletion and climate change. Hazardous Components: Household appliances also contain hazardous components, including used oil, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and mercury. For this reason, appliances should be recycled by facilities that safely remove these components prior to shredding and recycling. |
Procedures, Capacities, and Facilities for Disposing | The refrigerator unit is cataloged by recording the unit number and utility information. A core sample is conducted by drilling a 1-inch hole on the unit’s side to detect the type of insulation present (most likely foam). The Freon, a liquid or gaseous fluorocarbon used as a refrigerant, is removed, along with the oils from the compressor. These oils are usually heated to distill the refrigerant, which is then shipped to a qualified facility that will handle with care. Such oils can be reused in some industrial equipment. Next, the capacitors that are suspected of containing PCBs are removed and shipped for destruction by a registered hazardous waste incinerator. The interior shelves, drawers and storage containers are removed. These are then harvested for tempered glass, plastic and metal. The chassis, or frame, is cut into pieces. The metal, plastic and foam are harvested and separated. The foam is sealed inside bags, and then shipped off to an incinerator. |
E Waste Partners for Processing Safely and Successfully | R & R Industries (413) 733-2118 195 Rocus St Springfield, MA 01104Gold Circuit E-Cycling, LLC (888) 283-0007 1 Third St. Palmer, MA 01069 www.GoldCircuitEcycling.com/ Pepco – https://homeenergysavings.pepco.com/appliance-recycling-program |